{"id":1376,"date":"2025-04-21T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.acceptance.com\/blog\/?p=1376"},"modified":"2025-05-15T19:42:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T19:42:34","slug":"california-gig-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.acceptance.com\/blog\/california-gig-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"Health Insurance and California\u2019s Gig Economy\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
The Golden State has more than 1.4 million workers who receive their primary or supplemental income as gig workers. They might love the moment-to-moment freedom of being self-employed, but one thing most don\u2019t love is the challenge of accessing affordable health insurance<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Where and how do they find affordable freelancer health insurance in the gig economy? Is there such a thing as rideshare health insurance? <\/p>\n\n\n\n The state has answered those questions with Covered California for gig workers, but you have to know whether you qualify and how you can obtain coverage. Read on.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gig workers are self-employed and are often known as independent contractors or freelancers. Examples of gig workers can range from freelance writers and graphic designers to dog walkers, tutors, and those who earn income through app-based jobs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n That last category includes those who make money as rideshare drivers for Uber or Lyft or food couriers for web-based companies like Instacart or DoorDash. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The one thing all of these workers have in common is that they\u2019re not employees of the company or companies that pay them. They work for other brick-and-mortar or web-based companies on an as-needed or on-demand basis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Being self-employed, gig workers don\u2019t participate in any employer\u2019s group health insurance plan. They must seek and buy coverage on their own. By not being a part of a larger pool of covered workers and not having a portion of their coverage paid for by an employer, the cost of coverage can be prohibitive. <\/p>\n\n\n\n That\u2019s why it pays to understand Covered California<\/a>. This program offers gig workers affordable coverage via a health insurance marketplace established under the federal Affordable Care Act (ACA), more popularly known as Obamacare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Lower-income Californians who don\u2019t have coverage through an employer or other government program can get quality coverage, including dental and vision, for very low premiums. It will often cost only a few dollars a month, and in some cases, your policy is even cost-free. The rates are set according to your ability to pay. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Covered California can be an ideal solution for gig workers who are considered to be self-employed and not part of any employer-sponsored group plan.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n When is a gig worker not<\/em> a gig worker? That\u2019s the question the State of California hoped to answer with Assembly Bill 5 in 2019. State lawmakers felt there were too many companies calling too many of their workers independent contractors rather than employees. The motivation for such a move is that the companies would not have to pay taxes or benefits, including health insurance, to workers who aren\u2019t employees. State lawmakers felt some businesses were abusing that relationship. <\/p>\n\n\n\n What AB5 set out to do was precisely define what an independent contractor relationship is \u2014 and isn\u2019t. By definition, it was determined that rideshare drivers were actually employees of companies like Uber and Lyft, not self-employed contractors. Therefore, they\u2019d be eligible for company group health plans and other employee benefits. <\/p>\n\n\n\n But that determination only lasted until Proposition 22 hit the state.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n As a result of AB5, rideshare companies threatened to close their operations in the state rather than having to assume the cost of defining their drivers as employees rather than self-employed independent contractors. <\/p>\n\n\n\n This led to a 2020 statewide ballot initiative known as California Proposition 22. The vote was whether to exclude app-based employers such as Uber and Lyft and food courier companies such as Instacart and DoorDash from the AB5 ruling that would define their workers as employees. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The companies won the vote. As a result, many workers who might have received group health coverage and other employee benefits through AB5 lost that possibility in 2020. That\u2019s why Californians who get their work as needed through app-based employers must still be responsible for getting their own healthcare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n One benefit that rideshare drivers received through Proposition 22 became known as the Uber healthcare stipend. This was an amount of money that the rideshare companies must give their eligible drivers to help pay for their Covered California healthcare premiums. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Covered California maintains its position as a resource of critical importance to gig workers in the state.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n If you\u2019re a self-employed independent contractor who must purchase your own health insurance, you\u2019ll find Covered California to be an ideal solution. At Acceptance Insurance, we can help you enroll in Covered California \u2013 your application will tell you if you are part of the 1 in 5 Californians who is eligible to receive free healthcare. Our agents will walk you through the process easily and there is no cost for this service.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n You can apply to Covered California at any time to find out if you qualify for Medi-Cal, California\u2019s free or low-cost health insurance. To receive benefits through the marketplace, which may also be very low cost depending on your income, you must apply during Open Enrollment (OE), which typically runs from the end of October through January. <\/p>\n\n\n\n If you miss OE, there are many reasons you could qualify during Special Enrollment, which runs the rest of the year.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n We\u2019re here to answer all of your questions and help independent contractors find affordable health insurance for themselves and their families. Simply call Acceptance at 877-423-1534<\/a> to find a knowledgeable independent insurance agent with experience serving the unique insurance needs of gig workers like you.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here are answers to a few of the most commonly asked questions regarding how California gig workers can find and access affordable health insurance. You\u2019ll find answers to more frequently asked health insurance questions here<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n In general, a gig worker is an independent contractor or freelance worker. That means they\u2019re self-employed, and the companies that give them work are their clients, not their employers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Unlike an employer, the clients hiring gig workers will turn in a 1099 tax form to the IRS, not a W-2. While an employer will withhold taxes and offer benefits such as group health insurance and paid time off, a client only pays the gross amount of income earned, leaving the gig worker with the responsibility of paying all taxes and buying their own healthcare policy.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n It can be tricky. But in order for the state to be able to calculate what you\u2019ll be charged for your health policy (or if you qualify for reduced or free coverage), you must provide an estimate of the income you\u2019ll make that upcoming year of coverage. One strategy you might consider is averaging what you\u2019ve made in several recent months and using that average to project a 12-month estimate for the upcoming year. <\/p>\n\n\n\nUnderstanding California\u2019s Gig Economy and Health Coverage Landscape<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Deciphering AB5 and Its Impact on Health Insurance in California<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Grappling With Proposition 22 and Its Effect on the Gig Economy<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Finding the Right Health Insurance Plan as a Gig Worker in California<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Covered California Open Enrollment and Special Enrollment<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Learn More About How Acceptance Insurance Can Help You With Health Insurance in California<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
FAQ: Health Coverage Insights for California Gig Workers<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
What Constitutes a Gig Worker in California?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
How Do Gig Workers Calculate Their Income for Health Insurance Applications?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n